51吃瓜

A global climate deal in Paris raises hopes even as the far-right gains influence in France and the US by preying on prejudice and targeting minorities.

La grande nation聽is no longer that grand. In the previous century, it refused to see the writing on the wall and withdraw from its colonies with good grace. French rule of both Vietnam and Algeria ended in a disgraceful and bloody聽denouement. More than eight years ago, Paul Montfort, then a student at the famous聽, remarked that 鈥渞evolution is the only way the French do change.聽The French carry on without changing until things go so bad that they blow up.鈥� The victory of Marine Le Pen鈥檚 far-right National Front implies the time for radical change has finally come.

In 2007, this author聽鈥攆rom low growth and high unemployment to red tape and rote learning. Nicolas Sarkozy, one of the few French politicians who did not graduate from 脡cole National d鈥橝dministration (ENA), had just been elected president. ENA is a highly selective school whose alumni have dominated business and politics in France for much of the last five decades. Jacques Chirac and Fran莽ois Hollande, Sarkozy鈥檚 predecessor and successor, are both聽茅苍补谤辩耻别蝉, the word used to refer to graduates of ENA. Sarkozy promised 鈥渞upture鈥� with the past and, despite his misgivings, this author mistakenly thought Sarkozy聽聽and inaugurate some long-overdue reforms.

Sarkozy turned out to be聽聽and his flashy lifestyle eventually disgusted French voters. He turned out to be intellectually vacuous, full of hot air and failed to follow through on any of his promises. In disgust, the French voted for Hollande who has been an unmitigated disaster in office. The pudgy Hollande has been dull and insipid, but he has matched Sarkozy in his聽. More importantly, Hollande has been a spectacularly incompetent president. Le Pen is right to claim that French voters have rejected 鈥渢he old political class鈥� that is far too incestuous and lacks vitality. She is bang on the money to say that France鈥檚聽.

Le Pen has won a third of the vote and six of France鈥檚 13 regions. Under her leadership, her party has become more palatable to voters than during the era of Jean-Marie Le Pen, her famously anti-Semitic father. Instead of Jews, Muslims are the new whipping boys for her party. She innocently claims that France can no longer take in more Muslim immigrants. The global refugee crisis and the Paris attacks have proved gift horses for a party that has gleefully yoked them to a triumphant chariot.

Riding alongside the older Le Pen is her niece, the blonde and beautiful 26-year-old Marion Mar茅chal-Le Pen, who became France鈥檚 youngest member of parliament in modern political history at the ripe old age of 22. Clearly, French democracy is in rude health: The incestuous political elite face an insurgent xenophobic family.

For far too long, French racism and the incompetence of its political elite have trapped its minorities in ghastly聽banlieues. Ten years ago, disaffected youth in these聽, torching 9,000 cars and destroying over 鈧�200 million of property after two young men died. Sarkozy聽聽and went on the win the presidential election. Ten years later, 鈥溾�� and the聽banlieues聽remain in crisis. Actually, one thing has changed. Impetuous Sarkozy has given way to the ideological Le Pen clan whose intolerance is reminiscent of Catherine de Medici. Minorities can note with some trepidation that France鈥檚 Medici era was defined by the 1572 Saint Bartholomew鈥檚 Day Massacre, when Catholic mobs slaughtered Huguenots throughout the country.

American politics seems to be rivaling the French in its lurch to the right. Donald Trump, a flashy billionaire presidential candidate, has called for 鈥渁 total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States,鈥� drawing gasps of disbelief across the country. When talking about Mexicans, Trump has declared that 鈥�.鈥� Even Le Pen claims that Trump has gone too far. For this author, the brash billionaire is a clownish buffoon. Ted Cruz of machine gun bacon fame is the more insidious and dangerous candidate.

Yet it is clear that Trump is tapping into a large section of the Republican base.聽He continues to (GOP). Jeb Bush has called Trump鈥檚 plan 鈥渦nhinged,鈥� Chris Christie said it was 鈥渁 ridiculous position鈥� and Marco Rubio termed it 鈥渙utlandish.鈥� Apart from these three Republican candidates, no one else criticized Trump unambiguously. The most shocking response came from Carly Fiorina, an arrogant and avaricious former CEO of Hewlett-Packard, who claimed that 鈥淒onald Trump鈥檚 overreaction was as bad as President Obama鈥檚 under reaction.鈥�

The Republican Party has been lurching to the right since Strom Thurmond, a senator of the Deep South, broke ranks from the Democratic Party and became a Republican in 1964. This is a man who supported segregation and opposed interracial dating鈥攖hough that did not stop him from聽.

In 1980, Ronald Reagan played dog-whistle politics by聽聽in front of 10,000 raucous white supporters with a ringing endorsement of 鈥渟tates鈥� rights.鈥� It is here that Michael Schwerner, James Chaney and Andrew Goodman, three civil rights workers campaigning against segregation, were murdered in 1964. Reagan was the first presidential candidate to appear at the fair. He would later go on to support Apartheid South Africa and treat Nelson Mandela as a terrorist. In Mississippi, Reagan was appealing to white supremacists of the Deep South who believed that segregation between the races was a matter of states鈥� rights in which the Federal government had no right to intervene.

Under George W. Bush, the racial politics of Reagan was replaced by religious fervor. Bush claimed Jesus to be his聽favorite philosopher. He began breakfast meetings with a prayer and聽. This author mentioned in a previous The World This Week how the聽beatified Pope Urban II launched the Crusades in 1095聽for the cynical reason of uniting Christian Europe under his leadership. European invaders acted with extraordinary brutality, leaving a toxic legacy that lives on till today. Bush鈥檚 use of the word crusade was idiotic聽and inflammatory because it gave religious hues and historical relevance to a heinous聽act聽by a fringe group of fanatics.

The lunatic lurch of the Republicans to the right is reaching its logical conclusion. Under Bush, the US went through a civilizational fall.聽 as an enhanced interrogation measure. The irony that Americans had sentenced Japanese to death for torturing prisoners during World War II was lost on the Bush regime. That torture did not work was irrelevant as well. Opponents and critics were denounced as ignorant, incompetent and un-American. Patriotism implied chest thumping jingoism and support for an unintelligent linguistically-challenged president.

Throughout the years, Rupert Murdoch鈥檚 Fox News has been pouring poison into America鈥檚 soul. Murdoch comes from a country that followed a White Australia Policy for decades, and his organization preys on insecurities of white America through vitriol,聽, deliberate misinformation, racial prejudice and relentless outrage. Fox News has successfully moved the needle of political discourse to the right. Fox News鈥� tag line is 鈥淔air & Balanced,鈥� and yet the only thing fair about its reporting are its blonder than blonde female news presenters. Murdoch has made his billions by murdering and then burying the Eisenhower Republican six feet under. In the process, he has made Republicans more racist, religious and reactionary. Donald Trump is only saying things overtly that Republicans have long hinted at.

Even as the US and France drifted to the far right, Venezuela voted for its center-right opposition. In a landslide victory, the opposition won 99 of the 167 seats in the national assembly. South America has its own tangled legacy of race and exploitation. White descendants of Spanish聽conquistadores聽have a sense of entitlement that they were born to rule. They often preside over economic growth, but the fruits of it end up in their own hands.

Populists who appeal to聽尘别蝉迟颈锄辞蝉听and indigenous populations tend to lack the wisdom to rule. More often than not they turn authoritarian, fall prey to corruption and bankrupt the state. Hugo Ch谩vez and his successor, Nicol谩s Maduro, were no exceptions. They come from a long lineage of Latin American聽caudillos聽who failed to create institutions and viable alternatives to the elites they supplanted.

The election defeat of Maduro鈥檚 party was a foregone conclusion because of the fall in oil prices. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was unable to limit production thanks to a Saudi-led policy of pumping until all rivals 鈥�.鈥� As a result, prices have fallen from $105.37 a barrel to well below $40 today, and oil exporters like Venezuela are in trouble. Chavez and Maduro were relying on the oil price bonanza to last an eternity. That party has come to an abrupt end and the late Hugo Ch谩vez鈥檚 鈥淏olivarian revolution鈥� is now in its death throes.

Finally, a landmark climate deal has been reached in Paris that aims to limit the rise in global temperatures to less than 2 degrees Celsius. Here鈥檚 hoping that it sticks.

*[You can receive 鈥淭he World This Week鈥� directly in your inbox by subscribing to our mailing list. Simply visit聽51吃瓜聽and enter your email address in the space provided. Meanwhile, please find below five of our finest articles for the week.]

An Open Letter to the Silent Majority

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It is time for the silent majority in America to stand up against the power of men like Donald Trump.

My favorite picture is of my best friend and I in 2002, arms around each other and in the tacky gym shirts worn by American high school students. We鈥檙e both grinning widely, her dark blonde hair pulled back in a ponytail, my black headscarf wrapped around my neck.

Behind us, you can see our shared senior locker, strewn with pictures from聽Buffy the Vampire Slayer听补苍诲听Dawson鈥檚 Creek.聽My skin is dark, hers light. I am clearly Muslim, she is clearly not.

Yet I remember every year when our predominantly white high school did a cultural show, she would dress up in Pakistani clothes and come on stage with me to talk about Islam.

I remember my history teacher, who smiled at a frightened 14-year-old who had accidentally ended up in an honors class. I remember the dozens of recommendations he wrote for me when I applied to universities, his pride when鈥� Read more

We Must Fight Climate Change to Win the War on Terror

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We need to learn from the Syrian situation, where a lack of resources eventually led to conflict and war.聽

Paris, Beirut, Baghdad鈥攁ll three cities were targeted by the Islamic State (IS) in November. And even with hundreds of deaths, these were only a few among countless other victims of terrorist attacks that have taken place in 2015.

In November 2008,聽Mumbai witnessed its own terrorist attack.聽The 鈥渃ity that never sleeps鈥� was at a standstill for four days as terrorist attacks took place across the city, killing 164 people and wounding 308 others.

Among the innocent civilians and police officers who were killed was my parents鈥� friend, Ashok Kamte, the additional commissioner in the Mumbai police department. Both my parents are police officers, and Ashok was my mother鈥檚 batch-mate from her National Police Academy days. As a kid, I remember visiting his family鈥檚 house when he was the superintendent of police in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. It was so surreal and numbing to hear that he had died鈥� Read more

The Philippine People Are Under Attack From Washington

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A tribunal this year uncovered grave violations against the human, economic and cultural rights of Filipinos by America and their own leaders.

The Filipino people are under attack. The Lumad, an indigenous group in the southern Philippines, are being forced to leave their ancestral lands and the source of their livelihood to make way for mining operations and land conversion. Resistance is deadly.

In August alone, there were two massacres that left nine people dead. On August 30, the army and paramilitary forces occupied the Alternative Learning Center for Agriculture and Livelihood Development, an award-winning school for indigenous youth. The director of the school, Emerito Samarca, was taken by force and was found dead in a classroom the next day. He had an ear-to-ear slit across his throat and gunshot wounds in his chest.

The same day Samarca鈥檚 body was found, Dionel Campos鈥攖he chairman of a Lumad organization campaigning against mining鈥攁nd his cousin, Datu Juvillo Sinzo, were executed in front of hundreds of residents in Lianga. Sinzo, who was鈥� Read more

Preparing for Natural Disasters is Becoming Even More Important

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As the world becomes more urban, and climate change picks up pace, natural disasters remain one of the greatest threats to human health and stability.

Cities are becoming larger, more humans on the planet are becoming urban, and city leaders are turning their attention toward the importance of preparedness and response to natural disasters.

It is anticipated that the majority of the world鈥檚 population growth in the next several decades will be in the cities of low and middle-income countries. Many of these cities are particularly聽vulnerable to flooding聽and extreme weather, located in low-lying coastal zones. Within these cities, slum settlements are often built on the most vulnerable lands,聽prone to landslides, or abutting waterways in flood zones.

Many natural disasters, particularly storms and hurricanes, are thought to be聽increasing in severity and frequency鈥攊n part due to climate change. Geophysical disasters such as earthquakes are having a greater effect on humans because more people live near fault lines. There were three times as many natural disasters in the鈥� Read more

Will America Ever Say 鈥淣o More Guns鈥�?

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There is little concern in America for the rights of those without guns who would like to stay alive, enjoy liberty and pursue happiness without fear of gun madness.

Terrorism driven by religious extremism in America is alive and well, and it鈥檚 not coming from atheists.聽It is coming from armed hardcore Christian jihadists seeking to end abortions and undermine a woman鈥檚 right to choose.聽It is coming from聽homegrown Muslim jihadists聽with a nihilist agenda.聽It is surely just a matter of time before America will be able to ring up a hall of fame of deadly religious zealots that leaves virtually no organized religion unrepresented.

Right-wing Republicans are quick to point out that it is the first responsibility of the government to provide for the security of the nation鈥檚 citizens.聽Those citizens are under siege from armed extremists in a nation awash in firearms.

Yet those very same 鈥渃oncerned鈥� right-wingers and their gun nut allies have paralyzed any effort to even discuss measures that might reduce gun violence鈥� Read more

The views expressed in this article are the author鈥檚 own and do not necessarily reflect 51吃瓜鈥檚 editorial policy.

Photo Credit: 听/听

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