Kabul, Afghanistan, 4 October 1980
On a breezy October day, a kite-flying day, my cousin Kader surprised me with a visit. He looked much older than I remembered, his hair thinner, his once smooth face now lined with worry. He was a well-known political writer who had worked for the Ministry of Education before the Spring Revolution. He was also known for his short stories.
For generations, his family had been one of the most important families in Kabul. Kader looked at me with his deep-set black eyes and spoke in a frantic voice, Bar, you must leave immediately. The National Security and Russian soldiers are now searching house to house. Theyve already searched half of your neighborhood and they wont stop.
You must come to my house immediately. Its the only place that will be safe for you now.
I did not know what to think. Things were so bad now, I wondered if I could trust my own cousin. He could have given in to the Communists, or he could be telling me this because they were holding someone in his family hostage.
I hated the Russians for making me doubt him, and I hated myself for doubting him.
Tashakor (Thank you). Ill be okay, I assured him. I have a hiding place that the National Security will never find.
But he was adamant. You must come to my house. Its the only place that will be safe for you now.
I need time to think, I said, deflecting his request.
Theres no time! he said.
I told him, I have to think of my wife and children, my father and mother. Im the only one who can take care of them.
You wont be much use to them dead, he said.
That is true, Kader. But before I leave my family and go to your house, I must speak with my father.
Kader just sighed. God be with you.
That night I lay on the floor, unable to sleep. I could hear the National Security guards in the street outside my house shouting at people, What is the password for tonight? If there was no response, there would be the sound of gunfire and I would flinch as if the bullet had ripped through me.
As soon as the sun appeared, I went up to my fathers bedroom where he spent most of his time since losing his leg years before. I told him about Kaders visit. Things have changed, I said. Every house is being searched now. They will even search the generals house. I can no longer hide from these crazy people.
So, you think you should go stay with Kader? Baba asked.
We dont know whos honest anymore, I replied. Then the words I had dreaded saying for so long escaped my lips.
The time has come for me to leave.
Baba didnt say anything at first. This unsettled me because my father was never at a loss for words. When he finally did speak, his voice was weak. I was afraid it might come to this, he said. Ive spoken with Abbas. He agreed that when the time comes, he would go with you. I will get word to him. You can leave tomorrow at first light.
When I told my mother, who I called Babu, her body shuddered, but her lips were silent. My mother had a habit of never sitting still when she was nervous. First, she paced back and forth in the room. Then she walked from one room to the other. Then from one house in our compound to another.
She returned to our living room and continued pacing back and forth until I could take it no longer.
Sit! I told her. But she never sat. My wife Afsana was asleep in another room with our two children. I couldnt find the tongue to tell her. But I knew I must.
Afsana? I called, waking her.
Baleh? (Yes?)
Its not safe for me here anymore匈 must leave tomorrow.
What do you mean? she asked, panic rising in her voice.
Kader came to see me. Things have become too dangerous now. Abbas is coming for me in the morning. Hell make sure I get out safely. Ill send for you and the children as soon as
I can.
A painful silence followed. Afsana started to speak, but stopped. She knew there was nothing she could say or do now. We both lay awake all night.
As dawn approached, I went to say goodbye to my father.
He was sitting up in bed staring at nothing, his books and newspaper lying next to him, unread.
Ah, the time has come, he said. He seemed to be searching for something else to say; some last words of wisdom, some final advice from father to son. When he finally spoke, he spoke slowly, the words sticking in his throat, Take care of yourself.
I could not do this. I wont leave without taking you and Babu. I cant leave without Afsana and the children, I said.
Well all go together!
He was silent for a moment, his eyes never leaving my face. Nay, you know thats not possible, he said.
I can get friends to help us. They can take all your things.
Well go to Jalalabad. Everything will be all right.
Nay, Bar. It is not practical. Im too old and weak to be moved. The Russians wont bother Babu, or Afsana, or the children. Well be safe here. If we try to leave, none of us will survive. Things are very bad, but I still have my house and my writings. But it is true, you are no longer safe here, so you must leave to save yourself. Lets pray that in a few months, things will change.
If that is your wish, I gave in.
Say goodbye to me now, Baba said. Im afraid you wont see me again.
How can you say that? I protested, feeling the pain of those words as though he were already dead.
He looked at me with sad, knowing eyes. My father said the same thing to me just before I left for Paris, Baba said. It was the last time I saw him.
[Extracted from Red Sky Over Kabul: A Memoir of a Father and Son in Afghanistan by Baryalai Popalzai and Kevin McLean. Published by Speaking Tiger Books, 2023.]
The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect 51勛圖s editorial policy.
Support 51勛圖
We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.
For more than 10 years, 51勛圖 has been free, fair and independent. No billionaire owns us, no advertisers control us. We are a reader-supported nonprofit. Unlike many other publications, we keep our content free for readers regardless of where they live or whether they can afford to pay. We have no paywalls and no ads.
In the post-truth era of fake news, echo chambers and filter bubbles, we publish a plurality of perspectives from around the world. Anyone can publish with us, but everyone goes through a rigorous editorial process. So, you get fact-checked, well-reasoned content instead of noise.
We publish 3,000+ voices from 90+ countries. We also conduct education and training programs
on subjects ranging from digital media and journalism to writing and critical thinking. This
doesnt come cheap. Servers, editors, trainers and web developers cost
money.
Please consider supporting us on a regular basis as a recurring donor or a
sustaining member.
Will you support FOs journalism?
We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.







Comment