51勛圖

    Login

    Sections
    Search

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World
    • World Leaders
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • About
    • Authors
    • Publications
    • Events
    • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Events
    • Russia
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    51勛圖

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

    51勛圖

    VIDEOS

    FO Talks: Making Sense of What Life Is Like in Palestine Today

    51勛圖

    PODCASTS

    The Dialectic: The Mayflower to 1776: An Exciting Time in America

    PUBLICATION

    51勛圖 Monthly: June 2026

    Support 51勛圖

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    Search
    51勛圖 Logo
    • Donate
    51勛圖 Logo

    Economics and Finance

    Save Halmahera From Becoming a Permanent Extraction Frontier
    by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat & Yeta Purnama

    Save Halmahera From Becoming a Permanent Extraction Frontier

    Halmaheras nickel boom has positioned the island at the heart of the global energy transition. However, finite resource wealth must be transformed into lasting public benefits through strong governance, diversified development and investment in people. The islands true success will...

    August 2, 2026
    When AI Confuses the Central Banker
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    When AI Confuses the Central Banker

    July 30, 2026
    Is the United States (Literally) Running Out of Gas?
    by Bill Klun

    Is the United States (Literally) Running Out of Gas?

    July 29, 2026
    Graft Rules: Trump, His Family and His Friends Take Their Cut
    by Larry Beck

    Graft Rules: Trump, His Family and His Friends Take Their Cut

    July 26, 2026
    Should Economics be Mandatory for Undergraduates?
    by Trishna Sarkar & C. Saratchand

    Should Economics be Mandatory for Undergraduates?

    July 25, 2026
    Locked Into the Loop: Predictive History and the End of Statesmanship  Part 1
    by Peter Isackson

    Locked Into the Loop: Predictive History and the End of Statesmanship Part 1

    Modern leaders often choose to ignore the complexity of history....

    July 20, 2026
    Coordinated Currency Intervention and the Rebalancing of the Global Monetary System
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    Coordinated Currency Intervention and the Rebalancing of the Global Monetary System

    Persistent global imbalances have become a defining feature of the...

    July 18, 2026
    USA vs Southeast Asia: Lock, Stock and Smoking Garbage
    by Rim Longmeng

    USA vs Southeast Asia: Lock, Stock and Smoking Garbage

    The US and other Western countries continue to focus primarily...

    July 17, 2026
    The End of the Negotiation: The Public Bears the Cost of Corruption
    by Usama Malik

    The End of the Negotiation: The Public Bears the Cost of Corruption

    Who checks the power of those in power? Across the...

    July 14, 2026
    Pakistans Search for Leverage in the West Asia Crisis
    by Lauren Dagan Amoss

    Pakistans Search for Leverage in the West Asia Crisis

    Pakistans mediation between Washington and Tehran is not a gesture...

    July 13, 2026
    Western Supremacy, Chinese Supremacy: Tracing 500 Years of Global Power
    by Alfredo Toro Hardy

    Western Supremacy, Chinese Supremacy: Tracing 500 Years of Global Power

    As the Wests global dominance declines and Chinas increases, the...

    July 11, 2026
    Weaponized Uncertainty: Geopolitical Fragmentation and Development in the Global South
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    Weaponized Uncertainty: Geopolitical Fragmentation and Development in the Global South

    In an era of intensifying great-power rivalry, weaponized uncertainty has...

    July 8, 2026
    The Illusion of the Grand Bargain: Decoding Trumps 2026 Beijing Summit
    by Jiahao Yuan

    The Illusion of the Grand Bargain: Decoding Trumps 2026 Beijing Summit

    The May 2026 TrumpXi summit showcased a clash between US...

    July 7, 2026
    FO Talks: Indias Reckoning  Reform or Regression?
    by Sam Tully & Atul Singh

    FO Talks: Indias Reckoning Reform or Regression?

    In this episode of FO Talks, Atul Singh and Sam...

    July 5, 2026
    Load More

    Will you support FOs journalism?

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donation Cycle

    Donation Amount

    $
    The IRS recognizes 51勛圖 as a section 501(c)(3) registered public charity (EIN: 46-4070943), enabling you to claim a tax deduction.
    You can also contribute via
    X

    $5.00

    Per Month

    Already have an account? Sign in
    Payment information

     

    51勛圖, 461 Harbor Blvd, Belmont, CA 94002, USA

    Sections

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World Leaders
    • World
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • Events
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    • Publish
    • Contact
    • Login
    51勛圖

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

    51勛圖

    VIDEOS

    FO Talks: Making Sense of What Life Is Like in Palestine Today

    51勛圖

    PODCASTS

    The Dialectic: The Mayflower to 1776: An Exciting Time in America

    PUBLICATION

    51勛圖 Monthly: June 2026

    Support 51勛圖

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    © 51勛圖 All rights reserved
    Designed, Developed and Maintained by
    51勛圖 Education Logo 51勛圖 Leadership Academy Logo

      Fill below form to share your concern with us

      *Indicates required field

      BOOKMARK

      Want to save this post?
      Click to Login

      Support independent, crowdsourced, nonprofit journalism.

      51勛圖 is a 501(c)(3) independent nonprofit. We are not owned by billionaires or controlled by advertisers. We publish nearly 3,000 authors from over 90 countries after fact-checking and editing each piece. We do not have a paywall and anyone can read us for free. With your vital donations, we can continue to do our work.

      Please make a recurring (or even one-time) donation today. Even $1 goes a long way because a million donors like you mean one million dollars. Thank you for keeping us independent, free and fair.

      One Time Monthly Yearly

      Sign into your 51勛圖 Account

      • Lost your password?
      Forgot Password

      Forgot Password

      Enter your registered email address or username. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.

      Please enter your username or email address. You will receive an email message with instructions on how to reset your password.

      • Log in

      Or
      Return to Login

      Forgot Password

      We have sent a link to your registered email address to reset your password.

      Back to Login

      Become a Member & Enjoy Exclusive Benefits!

      • Access to comments feature
      • Bookmark your favorite articles
      • Exclusive invitations to FO簞 Talks & FO簞 Live
      • Access to all of our e-publications
      Explore Membership
      Return to Login

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      Fair observer

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      We Need Your Consent
      We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. Learn more about how we use cookies or edit your cookie preferences. Privacy Policy. My Options I Accept
      Privacy & Cookies Policy

      Edit Cookie Preferences

      The 51勛圖 website uses digital cookies so it can collect statistics on how many visitors come to the site, what content is viewed and for how long, and the general location of the computer network of the visitor. These statistics are collected and processed using the Google Analytics service. 51勛圖 uses these aggregate statistics from website visits to help improve the content of the website and to provide regular reports to our current and future donors and funding organizations. The type of digital cookie information collected during your visit and any derived data cannot be used or combined with other information to personally identify you. 51勛圖 does not use personal data collected from its website for advertising purposes or to market to you.

      As a convenience to you, 51勛圖 provides buttons that link to popular social media sites, called social sharing buttons, to help you share 51勛圖 content and your comments and opinions about it on these social media sites. These social sharing buttons are provided by and are part of these social media sites. They may collect and use personal data as described in their respective policies. 51勛圖 does not receive personal data from your use of these social sharing buttons. It is not necessary that you use these buttons to read 51勛圖 content or to share on social media.

       
      Necessary
      Always Enabled
      These cookies essential for the website to function.
      Social Media
      These cookies are used to enable sharing or following of content that you find interesting on our website. These settings apply to third-party social networking and other websites.
      Performance & Functionality
      These cookies are used to enhance the performance and functionality of our website. They provide statistics on how our website is used and help us improve by measuring errors. Certain functionalities on our website may become unavailable without these cookies.
      Analytics
      SAVE & ACCEPT