Biryar Meriwani, Author at 51łÔąĎ /author/briyar-m/ Fact-based, well-reasoned perspectives from around the world Thu, 01 Dec 2022 05:51:27 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 Derecognize Mullahs, Forge New Government in Exile for Iran /politics/derecognize-mullahs-forge-new-government-in-exile-for-iran/ /politics/derecognize-mullahs-forge-new-government-in-exile-for-iran/#respond Thu, 17 Nov 2022 07:39:11 +0000 /?p=125329 Over the last century, Iran’s socio-political crises have led to more human casualties in non-Fars and non-Shiite areas. According to the reports of human rights organizations such as Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Kurdistan Human Rights Network, Iran Human Rights Monitor, and Human Rights Activists News Agency, hundreds of people including children were killed, and… Continue reading Derecognize Mullahs, Forge New Government in Exile for Iran

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Over the last century, Iran’s socio-political crises have led to more human casualties in non-Fars and non-Shiite areas. According to the reports of human rights organizations such as for Human Rights, Human Rights Network, Human Rights Monitor, and News Agency, hundreds of people including children were killed, and thousands injured and arrested during the recent protests in Iran. The vast majority of those  killed, about 80%, were Kurd, Balouch, or Mazen. Non-Fars populations — in particular Kurds, Turks, Baluchis, and Arabs — tend to die in far greater numbers during political crises over the last century.

Crimes Against Humanity

The Islamic regime repeatedly continues to perpetrate crimes against humanity. Social diversity and individual and group agency are not taken into account in Iran’s political structure. This has led to a small group of power holders in a government that does not respect international law or human rights. Sadly, the international community, including the UN and EU, give legitimacy to this oppressive government.


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The international community has not been listening to the plurality of voices that make up the diverse fabric of Iran. The history of widespread and bloody uprisings continues to be ignored. The voice of the people of Iran does not matter. The rights of the diverse groups are neglected.

The recent uprising, with its new multidimensional and transnational characteristics and the widespread support for Iranians abroad, has finally caught global attention. It is now time for EU countries to show that they truly support democracy, and do not just act out of pure self-interest.

In the streets, Iranians are chanting: “We don’t want an Islamic Republic,” “Down with the dictator”, “Death to the tyrant, whether king or leader.” The message is clear: people don’t want an undemocratic government. The Islamic regime now has no legitimacy. The EU and UN need to be talking not to the regime but to the people of Iran. And these people don’t just include Shiite Fars men.

International Community Must Act

After the 1979 revolution, the international community — instead of recognizing the people’s resistance — recognized the mullahs instead. It cannot repeat that mistake. Until there exists  a truly democratic system, Iran’s government should not be considered  the representatives of all people. The international community must engage with  representatives from various groups that comprise Iran. Together, these groups are shouting slogans that originated from Kurdish society: “Jin, Jiyan, Azadi,” (woman, life, freedom). 


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Unlike the slogans of previous protests, Jin, Jiyan, Azadi has united all oppressed social groups and became their rallying cry. While women and sexual minorities are the most oppressed segments of Iranian society, Iran has become a prison for all its people. All except for the tiny ruling elite, people now see that only by dismantling dictatorial systems, both patriarchal and Islamic, will they form a democratic regime.

The international community must target the Islamic regime itself, especially its representatives abroad. It must isolate the Iranian government, withdraw recognition to the regime and work towards its downfall.

Provided by Author

The EU should support the Iranian opposition, especially parties of ethno-national and religious minorities. Non-Fars ethno-nations, when combined in fact constitute the majority of people in Iran. While  some dissident groups such as have a significant  presence in Europe and the United States, they need support to improve their ground game in Iran.

Unlike Fars opposition groups, these minority parties hare no common interests with the Iranian regime. For example, there have been several times that Kurds in Rojhelat (Eastern Kurdistan in Iran) have gone on strike. They heed the call of Kurdish parties that are illegal in Iran. The strikes show that Kurdish parties are the true representatives of their people, not Fars representatives of the Iranian state. The same is true for other ethno-nations as well.

The EU should forge together an opposition that is a coalition of minorities. Diverse democratic forces represented by organizations such as the of Nationalities for a Federal Iran, a coalition of parties that include the Democratic Party of Iran, the Balochistan People’s Party, the Federal Democratic Movement of Azerbaijan, the Turkmen National Democratic Movement and the Democratic Solidarity Party of (Arabistan) among others.

Democracy is the best way forward for the freedom of the people of Iran. Therefore, the best way forward is the establishment of a government-in-exile that helps the people overthrow the oppressive Islamic regime and institute a truly free, democratic state.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect 51łÔąĎ’s editorial policy.

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Iran Faces Yet Another Undemocratic Election /region/middle_east_north_africa/iran-election-protests-human-rights-middle-east-news-00122/ Thu, 20 Feb 2020 19:51:25 +0000 /?p=85378 On February 21, yet another nominal election will take place in Iran, coming on the heels of widespread protests in over 100 cities at the end of last year. It was the third time that the Iranian government faced protests in the last decade and the biggest since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. According to various… Continue reading Iran Faces Yet Another Undemocratic Election

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On February 21, yet another nominal election will take place in Iran, coming on the heels of widespread protests in over 100 cities at the end of last year. It was the third time that the Iranian government faced protests in the last decade and the biggest since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. According to various reports, anywhere between may have been killed since the protests broke out in November after the government raised the price of petrol, with many more injured and thousands arrested.

The regime has been trying to restore its legitimacy by any means necessary ever since. It has been pleading with its people to vote, while at the same time stripping them of the right to . Almost the entire opposition is boycotting this parliamentary election, stating that a vote is a bullet to the heart of every citizen. Even some reformists within the regime announced that they are disinclined to cast their ballot.

In this context, understanding the origins of the latest protests helps to highlight the fact that the sham election is the only way for this absolute government by a small elite to preserve its rule.    

Long-Lost Legitimacy

This is not the first time that the Iranian regime lost its legitimacy. This new wave of protesters brought together just the latest of the many disillusioned with the government in Tehran. Following its vicious crackdown, the authorities once again attempted to regain lost legitimacy in various ways. The Islamic Republic of Iran usually uses religious rituals, hero-worshipping and the specter of national enemies to consolidate people and preserve the Islamic system.

The assassination in a US drone strike of Quds Force General Qassem Soleimani, well known for his heavy-handed suppression of protests in Iran and beyond, gave the regime an opportunity to hail him as a hero, to mobilize the masses into a and thus divert attention from the real crisis.

Then, the shooting down of the Ukrainian airliner on January 8 in what Tehran has called an “” again exposed the regime’s lies and disrupted all its plans and displays. People became angry and came out again to protest against the regime, but not on a large scale because of the wariness of the regime’s trigger-happy response. Unlike the funeral of its hero Soleimani, the regime didn’t allow people to publicly commemorate those killed in the crash.

The undemocratic and religious government in Iran has never had much regard for human rights. In fact, the leaders and politicians of the regime have reduced the concept of “the people” to a small group of those in power. For them, the interests of that group mean the interests of people, even though these interests diverge significantly.

Iran is home to numerous nationalities, many of whom were previously colonized by imperial Persia, including Kurdish, Turkish, Arab and Baloch ethnic groups, alongside other small ethnic minorities. Yet only the Persian ethnic majority has political and cultural rights. Only Persian, the official language, is taught at school, part of the government forceful approach to assimilation. In addition to all these levels of discrimination, the religious regime implements a radical and extremist interpretation of Islamic law that doesn’t recognize women’s rights. As a result, half of the population of Iran lacks basic individual freedoms.

Apart from the issue of nationalities, there is also the problem of religion. Out of a population of 80 million, the majority are Shia Muslims, with 25% Sunni Muslims and small minorities of Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, Yarsan and Bahai. None of the religious minorities, including the Sunnis, have any political rights and often lack socio-cultural and economic rights.

There are also no independent political parties, no freedom of the press or expression, no democratic elections, no participation of various marginalized groups in politics, and so on. Only some governmental and religious political groups who are Shia Persians have an opportunity to exercise their political rights. The dominant political power doesn’t allow any change in the status quo. There is no liberty, equality or justice.

Bullets of the Regime

Last year, the regime, despite the abundant resources of oil and gas in its control, suddenly tripled the price of petrol. As a result, the price of almost everything else went up as well. With purchasing power thus reduced, people have been unable to cover their basic needs and were left with no choice but to rise up against the regime. And the regime, in turn, has no choice but to continue suppressing them. It needs ever more violence and ever more money to preserve itself, and to carry on supporting terrorist groups in the region.

For four decades now people have protested against this regime for which, since it has no real legitimacy, violence is the only option. At first people protested for social and political freedom, but they were suppressed even when the regime was not under the weight of US sanctions. Then they were suppressed for demanding human rights and civic freedoms, and now for demanding the fulfillment of their basic needs. Those who demanded political freedom and human rights were killed, jailed or have left the country. Now it is the turn of those who demand basic necessities to face the same fate.

On the eve of the election, the suppressed people are asked to vote. But this regime is not of the people, and it has meted out such violence against them because it is completely alienated from them. For many in Iran, their votes would turn into bullets used by the regime against the next generation.

The last wave of protests has strongly affected the regime’s election campaign. Nevertheless, it will push ahead with the election to demonstrate its nominal legitimacy, although, being a religious regime with divine sanction, it doesn’t need real democratic legitimacy. But people of Iran are gradually waking up to the origin of all their problems, and it is only a matter of time until the violence meted out against them will simply not be enough to stymie change.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect 51łÔąĎ’s editorial policy.

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